Foundations of the U.S. Congress: Structure and Role
Foundational
Learn the fundamental concepts of the U.S. legislative branch, including its primary role, its bicameral structure, and why this design was chosen by the framers of the Constitution.
Foundations of the U.S. Congress: Structure and Role
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What is the primary function of the U.S. Congress?
To serve as the legislative branch of the federal government, responsible for making laws for the United States.
What are the two chambers of the U.S. Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives.
What is the term for a legislature with two houses or chambers?
Bicameral legislature.
Why did the U.S. Constitution create a bicameral legislature?
It was part of the Great Compromise, balancing the interests of states with large and small populations and creating an internal check on legislative power.
Which article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the legislative branch?
Article I.
How long is a "term" of Congress?
A two-year period, beginning on January 3 of each odd-numbered year. For example, the 118th Congress runs from 2023-2025.
How many "sessions" are in one term of Congress?
Two sessions, with each session lasting one year.
Where does the U.S. Congress meet to conduct its business?
At the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.
How often are congressional elections held?
Every two years, in November of even-numbered years.
Who do members of Congress represent?
They represent the people of their specific geographic district (in the House) or their entire state (in the Senate). This group of people is known as their constituents.
