Who was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in \(1775\)?
The Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.
What famous military action did Washington lead on Christmas night, \(1776\)?
Washington led his troops in a surprise crossing of the icy Delaware River to attack Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey.
What was the significance of the victory at the Battle of Trenton?
It was a pivotal victory that significantly boosted the morale of the Continental Army and the American colonists, leading to increased re-enlistments.
What was Valley Forge?
Valley Forge was the location of the Continental Army's harsh winter encampment from \(1777\) to \(1778\), marked by severe hardship, disease, and starvation.
What major positive development occurred at Valley Forge?
Under the training of Prussian officer Baron von Steuben, the Continental Army transformed into a more disciplined and professional fighting force.
Which battle is considered the decisive victory that effectively ended the American Revolution?
The Siege of Yorktown in \(1781\), where British General Cornwallis surrendered to a combined force of American and French troops.
Which foreign nation was a critical ally to the Americans, especially at the Battle of Yorktown?
France provided essential naval and military support, with the French fleet blockading the British escape by sea at Yorktown.
What treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary War?
The Treaty of Paris, signed in \(1783\).
What significant act did Washington perform after the Revolutionary War concluded?
He resigned his commission as commander-in-chief and returned to his farm, Mount Vernon, reinforcing the principle of civilian control over the military.
