Unique Powers of the US House of Representatives

Core Concepts

Explore the special powers granted exclusively to the House by the Constitution, such as originating revenue bills, impeachment, and electing the President in the case of an Electoral College tie.

Unique Powers of the US House of Representatives

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Which chamber of Congress has the sole power to impeach a federal official?

The House of Representatives.

What does it mean for the House to "impeach" an official?

It means to formally charge them with "Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors." It is an accusation, not a conviction.

What share of the vote is required in the House to impeach a federal official?

A simple majority vote.

After the House votes to impeach, where is the trial held to determine whether to remove the official from office?

The trial is held in the Senate.

What types of bills must originate in the House of Representatives, according to the Constitution?

All bills for raising revenue, such as tax bills.

What constitutional clause gives the House the exclusive power to initiate revenue bills?

The Origination Clause, found in Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution.

Under what specific circumstance does the House of Representatives choose the President?

If no single candidate wins a majority (at least 270) of the votes in the Electoral College.

When the House decides a presidential election, how many votes does each state's delegation receive?

Each state delegation gets one single vote, regardless of its size.

How many state votes are needed to win the presidency in a House contingent election?

A candidate must win a majority of the states, which is 26 out of 50 states.

Unique Powers of the US House of Representatives

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