What is the famous opening section of the Declaration of Independence that outlines its core philosophy?
The Preamble, the second paragraph that begins "We hold these truths to be self-evident...", outlines the core philosophy. The first paragraph, which begins "When in the Course of human events...", is the introduction.
What are the three "unalienable Rights" listed in the Declaration's Preamble?
Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
In the context of the Declaration, what does the term "unalienable" mean?
It means these rights are inherent and cannot be taken away, surrendered, or transferred.
According to the Preamble, what is the source of these unalienable rights?
They are an endowment from "their Creator."
What is the most famous "self-evident" truth stated in the Preamble?
"that all men are created equal."
What is the primary purpose of government, according to the Declaration of Independence?
To secure and protect the unalienable rights of the people.
From where do governments derive their "just powers"?
From the "consent of the governed."
The phrase "all men are created equal" has been a cornerstone for which major U.S. social movements?
The abolitionist movement to end slavery, the women's suffrage movement, and the modern Civil Rights Movement.
What right do the people have if a government becomes tyrannical?
"it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government."