The Declaration of Independence: Core Concepts & Purpose
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What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To announce and explain the reasons for the separation of the 13 American colonies from Great Britain.
On what date was the Declaration of Independence formally adopted?
July 4, 1776.
Who is considered the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson.
Which governing body commissioned and adopted the Declaration of Independence?
The Second Continental Congress.
The Declaration of Independence was a formal announcement to whom?
Primarily to Great Britain's King George III, but also to the world, to justify the colonies' actions.
What did the Declaration of Independence officially declare?
It declared that the United States of America was a new nation, free and independent from the rule of Great Britain.
How many original colonies were involved in declaring independence?
There were 13 colonies that joined together to declare independence.
In which city was the Declaration of Independence signed and adopted?
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the building now known as Independence Hall.
Did the Declaration of Independence establish the U.S. government?
No, it only declared independence. The framework for the U.S. government was established later by the Articles of Confederation and then the Constitution.
Who were the other members of the "Committee of Five" tasked with drafting the Declaration?
Besides Thomas Jefferson, the committee included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston.
