What are the primary signals from a law enforcement vehicle indicating you should pull over?
The main signals are flashing red and blue lights and/or a siren. The officer may also use a spotlight or a public address (PA) system.
Upon seeing police lights or hearing a siren behind you, what is the first action you should take?
Immediately signal your intention to comply by activating your right turn signal. This shows the officer you are aware and preparing to pull over.
Where is the safest place to pull your vehicle over during a traffic stop?
Pull over to the right-hand shoulder of the road, as far away from active traffic lanes as possible. Avoid stopping in the middle of a lane or on a bridge.
What should you do if an officer signals you to stop in a location where it is unsafe to pull over (e.g., on a narrow bridge or in heavy traffic)?
Slow down significantly, turn on your hazard lights to acknowledge the officer, and continue driving cautiously until you reach the nearest safe location, such as an exit ramp or a well-lit parking lot.
Why is it standard procedure to pull over to the right shoulder of the road?
Pulling to the right moves your vehicle out of the flow of traffic, creating a safer environment for you, your passengers, and the approaching officer by providing a buffer from passing cars.
Should you exit your vehicle after you have been pulled over?
No. You should remain inside your vehicle with your seatbelt on unless the officer specifically instructs you to get out.
After you have stopped your car, what immediate actions should you take before the officer approaches your window?
Turn off your engine and radio. If it is dark, turn on your interior dome light. Place both of your hands on the steering wheel so they are clearly visible.
Describe actions you should avoid while being pulled over by law enforcement.
Avoid making sudden movements, stopping abruptly in a traffic lane, continuing to drive for a long distance without acknowledging the officer, or ignoring the officer's signals.
Is it acceptable to use a cell phone during a traffic stop?
No. You should put your phone away and give the officer your full attention. Using your phone can be a distraction and may be misinterpreted by the officer.
