What is the primary restriction for a driver with a learner's permit?
The driver must be accompanied by a licensed adult supervisor at all times. Driving alone with a learner's permit is illegal.
What are the typical qualifications for a supervising driver for a permit holder?
The supervisor is usually required to be a parent, guardian, or other licensed adult over a certain age (commonly 21 or 25) and must sit in the front passenger seat.
How many hours of supervised driving are commonly required to move from a permit to a provisional license?
Most states require between 40 and 60 total hours of supervised practice. This log must be completed and signed by the supervising adult.
How many of the required supervised driving hours typically must be completed at night?
A portion of the total supervised driving hours, often 10 hours, must be completed after sunset to ensure the new driver gains experience in nighttime conditions.
Are there passenger restrictions for a driver with a learner's permit?
Passenger rules vary, but often they are limited to the supervising adult and immediate family. Carrying multiple teen passengers is generally prohibited even with supervision.
Is a learner's permit holder allowed to use a cell phone (hand-held or hands-free) while driving?
No. Virtually all states have a complete ban on cell phone use, including texting and talking, for drivers with a learner's permit.
What is the typical minimum age to obtain a learner's permit?
The minimum age varies by state, but it is generally between 15 and 16 years old.
What is the consequence of getting a traffic ticket while holding a learner's permit?
Receiving a ticket can result in fines, a delay in eligibility for a provisional license, and may even require restarting the permit holding period.
