The Vice President of the United States serves as the President of the Senate.
What is the primary role of the President of the Senate (the Vice President)?
The Vice President's main duty in the Senate is to preside over sessions and to cast a tie-breaking vote when necessary.
Does the Vice President regularly participate in Senate debates?
No, the Vice President does not participate in Senate debates and only votes when there is a tie.
Who presides over the Senate in the Vice President's absence?
The President pro tempore presides over the Senate when the Vice President is not present.
How is the President pro tempore typically chosen?
By tradition, the President pro tempore is the most senior senator in the majority party.
What is the role of the Senate Majority Leader?
The Majority Leader is the head of the majority party in the Senate. They schedule the legislative business and are the chief spokesperson for their party.
What is the role of the Senate Minority Leader?
The Minority Leader is the head of the minority party in the Senate. They lead their party's opposition and strategy.
What are the roles of the Majority and Minority Whips in the Senate?
Whips are assistant leaders responsible for mobilizing party votes on major issues. They 'whip up' support and count votes before a vote is taken.
