Foundational Principles: Rights for All in the U.S.

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Who do the rights in the U.S. Constitution apply to?

Everyone living in the United States. This includes citizens, lawful permanent residents, visitors, and even undocumented immigrants.

What is the supreme law of the land in the United States?

The U.S. Constitution.

What are the two main functions of the U.S. Constitution?

It sets up the government and protects the basic rights of people in the United States.

What is the principle of the "rule of law"?

The idea that everyone, including government leaders and officials, must obey the law. No one is above the law.

What do we call the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?

The Bill of Rights.

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

To protect the most fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals from being infringed upon by the government.

Are the rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights absolute?

No, many rights have recognized limitations. The government can regulate rights to protect public health, safety, and the rights of others.

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

To be loyal to the United States and to obey its laws.

What is another key promise made when becoming a U.S. citizen?

To defend the Constitution and laws of the United States.

Does a person's citizenship status determine their access to most constitutional protections?

No. Because the Constitution often refers to "people" rather than "citizens," most of its protections apply to everyone within U.S. borders.

What is an important right that is reserved ONLY for United States citizens?

The right to vote in federal elections and the right to run for most federal offices.