What was a primary political reason some people left Europe for the American colonies?
To escape tyranny, which is the cruel and oppressive rule of monarchs or governments, and to seek greater political freedom.
How did the frequent wars and political unrest in Europe push people towards America?
Constant warfare created instability, economic hardship, and mandatory military service. America was seen as a place of peace and a fresh start.
What powerful idea of self-government, which colonists began to practice, was largely absent in Europe?
The concept that citizens should have a voice in making their own laws and choosing their own leaders, rather than being ruled by a distant and unaccountable authority.
What was the Virginia House of Burgesses, established in 1619?
It was the first elected, representative legislative assembly in the American colonies, marking an important first step towards self-government.
The Mayflower Compact is an early example of colonists creating a government based on what political principle?
The principle of a social contract, where the people consent to be governed and agree to obey the laws created by their own government for the common good.
What did it mean to escape Europe's rigid class structure?
In Europe, a person's social and economic position was usually determined by birth. America offered the promise of social mobility, where one's status could be improved through hard work.
What were the 'Fundamental Orders of Connecticut' (1639)?
Considered the first written constitution in America, it established a framework for government in Connecticut and did not require church membership for voting, expanding political participation.
