What document do you promise to "support and defend" as a U.S. citizen?
The Constitution of the United States.
Why is the U.S. Constitution referred to as the "supreme law of the land"?
Because it establishes the framework for the federal government and its authority. No law passed by Congress, states, or any other government body can violate it.
What does it mean to "support and defend the Constitution"?
It means to be loyal to the U.S. system of government, to obey the laws, and to be willing to protect the nation's founding principles.
The oath requires defending the Constitution from "all enemies, foreign and domestic." What is a "foreign enemy"?
A threat to the United States that originates from outside the country, such as another nation's army or a foreign terrorist group.
What is a "domestic enemy"?
A threat to the United States that originates from within the country, such as an individual or group attempting to overthrow the government through violence.
Does 'defending the Constitution' prevent you from disagreeing with a specific law?
No. Citizens have the right to seek changes to laws through peaceful and legal processes like voting, protesting, and petitioning the government. It means upholding the rule of law itself, not every single law.
What does it mean to "bear true faith and allegiance" to the Constitution?
It signifies a sincere and complete loyalty to the principles, rights, and form of government established by the Constitution.
What is the source of the laws of the United States that you promise to support?
The laws are created by the U.S. Congress, state legislatures, and other government bodies, all operating under the authority and limitations set by the Constitution.
